Many commentators make the statement that ordinances/Dogma refers to Torah. They state that it was Torah that separated the Gentiles from God’s people which is totally in error. God himself said there was one Torah for the Israelites and the Gentiles. See EX 12:49, Lev 24:22, Num 15:16
Peter himself said:
Act 10:28 And he said unto them, Ye know how that it is an unlawful thing for a man that is a Jew to keep company, or come unto one of another nation; but God hath showed me that I should not call any man common or unclean.
Peter says it was against the Law for him to enter a gentile’s house. Where is that in the Torah? It is not, but it is in the Oral Law.
In Acts 10, clearly God was not telling Peter that he no longer had to keep Torah. Instead he was teaching him not to put man’s traditions (Oral Law) ahead of his Law. That is why we see the word common (the Greek word koinos). The Jews held that something that didn’t reach their religious standard was common and they considered that equivalent to God’s unclean (the Greek word akathartos). In Acts 10, Peter was being taught that their religious rules should not outweigh His. “Do not call something common that I do not consider unclean”. God was telling Peter that he did not consider the Gentiles unclean, so Peter was not to consider them common, that is unclean. The same lesson is taught in Mark 7 and Romans 14. Both places the word is common, but many bibles translate it unclean. In Acts 10 you have both words so that they cannot translate it unclean.
This rule of “common” was a hedge that the Jews had put up to protect themselves, but it also had the effect of cutting the gentiles off from them. It was this hedge that Paul spoke of in Eph 2:
Eph 2:14 For he is our peace, who hath made both one, and hath broken down the middle wall of partition (literally “hedge”)between us;
Eph 2:15 Having abolished in his flesh the enmity, even the law of commandments contained in ordinances; (the Greek word dogma, just like in Col 2) for to make in himself of twain, one new man, so making peace;
Jesus broke down the caste system that the Jews had built up. There are many instances where Jesus, Paul and Peter talk about this. It also fits quite well with the arguments between the Shammai and the Hillel Pharisees of Jesus’ day.
Col 2:16 Let no man therefore judge you in meat, or in drink, or in respect of a holy day, or of the new moon, or of the sabbath days:
Col 2:17 Which are a shadow of things to come; but the body (is) of Christ.
Sounds to me like Paul is saying only let the body of Christ judge you. But who is the body of Christ? It is interesting that many translations including this commentator change from Body of Christ to something like: the body is of Christ, or but the substance or reality is of Christ. However, everywhere else that Paul uses the same words, they translate it Body of Christ. Look it up.
Paul is telling these former pagans, that the only people whose opinions they should value are other believers. Don’t let nonbelievers judge them because they keep the Sabbaths, New Moons, Holy Days or what they do or do not drink.
Here is the main question. If Paul wanted them to stop keeping the Torah, why did he not say in BIG BOLD LETTERS: STOP KEEPING THE TORAH! Yet he never does. I guess he was too wishy-washy to do something like that.
By saying that the Dogma has been done away with, he is saying that they are part of the children of Yaweh. Because they are:
no more strangers and foreigners, but fellow citizens with the saints, and of the household of God; they should not let anyone judge them but the body of Christ.
(Eph 2:19)
They should Beware lest any man spoil you through philosophy and vain deceit, after the tradition of men, after the rudiments of the world, (Col 2:8)
And that they should Let no man beguile you of your reward, in a voluntary humility, and worshiping of angels, intruding into those things which he hath not seen, vainly puffed up by his fleshly mind, (Col 2:18)
And
Col 2:20 Wherefore if ye be dead with Christ from the rudiments of the world, why, as though living in the world, are ye subject to ordinances,
Col 2:21 (Touch not; taste not; handle not;
Col 2:22 Which all are to perish, with the using;) after the commandments and doctrines of men?
Col 2:23 Which things have, indeed a show of wisdom in will-worship, and humility, and neglecting of the body; not in any honor to the satisfying of the flesh.
Everything described here is pagan in origin or at the least Hellenistic, not Orthodox Jewish. He is telling them to stay away from the pagan rituals of angels and philosophy and traditions of men.
That’s right! He said traditions of men, not Traditions of God. Paul never refers to the Torah as a tradition of men.
Most commentators state their bias when they refer to the Old Jewish Laws, ie the old testament laws. In a nutshell they believe that Christ came to start a new religion and that the old religion has been done away with.
I still do not get how they can believe that. Jesus kept the feast days and Sabbaths. Paul kept the feast days and Nazarite vows. Peter continued to eat kosher ten years after the death of Jesus, yet the Law was done away with?
Show me one example of a disciple of Christ not keeping Torah and I will accept that He did away with it!
Shalom,
Jeff
"Sounds to me like Paul is saying only let the body of Christ judge you."
ReplyDeleteI've never seen that before...great point!
"If Paul wanted them to stop keeping the Torah, why did he not say in BIG BOLD LETTERS: STOP KEEPING THE TORAH! . . . Show me one example of a disciple of Christ not keeping Torah . . . "
I wholeheartedly agree with you that Messiah did not abrogate the Torah. In relation to your request, I'll point out an example which to some readers might contradict your contention here...in order to point out a vital nuance in how we readers of the New Testament understand what it means to keep Torah.
In Genesis 17, the Torah contains a commandment for Abraham and his sons to circumcise their sons as a sign of the covenant. This commandment is reiterated for the children of Israel in both Exodus 12 and Leviticus 12.
However, in Galatians 5 starting in verse 2, we find Paul discouraging the Galatian disciples of Christ from being circumcised in the strongest possible terms. How can this be? Is Paul, a disciple of Messiah, disregarding Messiah's teaching that "whoever breaks one of the least of these commandments and teaches others to do likewise will be called least in the kingdom of heaven"?
We can resolve the apparent contradiction if we remind ourselves that the Galatians were not Jews, but were Gentiles (i.e. of the nations). The Torah itself does not teach that all peoples must become circumcised (only the descendants of Abraham). Thus, Paul is not discouraging the Galatians from keeping the Torah, since those commands of the Torah don't apply to them. Neither is he disobeying Messiah's teaching.
This type of distinction is inherent to the Torah's teaching. Not all commands apply to all people: there are commands which apply only to women, only to men, only to priests or Levites, and (in this case) only to Jews.
In conclusion: we must continue to uphold the Torah as taught by Yeshua and his apostles, including the distinctions found in the Torah. These distinctions are God-given, and they show God's intentions for a world rich in diversity.
Best,
Yahnatan
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ReplyDeleteWhat of The NEW Covenant, and The New Covenant "Jew"(Brethren of The Messiah)?
ReplyDelete------------
Jer 31:31-37 "Behold, the days come, says YHWH, that I will make a NEW COVENANT with the house of Israel, and with the house of Judah: NOT ACCORDING TO THE COVENANT THAT I MADE WITH THEIR FATHERS IN THE TIME THAT I TOOK THEM BY THE HAND TO BRING THEM OUT OF THE LAND OF EGYPT FOR THEY BROKE THAT COVENANT, although I was an husband unto them, says YHWH: (Thankfully no longer natural "fathers" but YHWH, "Our Father" in "the NEWness of The Spirit not the letter")
But this shall be the NEW covenant that I will make with the house of Israel; After those days, says YHWH, I will put my law in their inward parts, and write it in their hearts(not in stone, but in their heart consciousness); and I will be their Elohim, and they shall be MY people. ("Come Out of her, MY people"! Come out of this world and it's systems of religion)
And every man shall no longer teach his neighbor, and every man his brother, saying, "Know YHWH", for they shall all know ME, from the least of them unto the greatest of them, says YHWH: for I will forgive their iniquity, and I will remember their sin no more.
Thus says YHWH, which gives the sun for a light by day, and the ordinances of the moon and of the stars for a light by night, which divides the sea when the waves thereof roar; YHWH of hosts is HIS name:
If those ordinances depart from before ME, says YHWH, then the seed of Israel also shall cease from being a nation before ME for ever.
Thus says YHWH; If Heaven above can be measured, and the foundations of the earth searched out beneath, I will also cast off all the seed of Israel for all that they have done, says YHWH."
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The NEW Covenant established The Truth that, "he is not a Jew who is one outwardly, whose circumcision is that of the flesh, he is a Jew who is one inwardly, whose circumcision is of the heart" as he was immersed in, of, by and through The Holy, Set Apart Spirit that is of The ONE and Only True G-D, Father(Creator) of ALL. And all gentile NEW Covenant Believers are "grafted into The Good olive tree", they are of The NEW Covenant Jews.......
And The NEW Covenant Israel?
"A Holy nation".......
Heavenly and Spiritual, not earthly liken unto the wicked worldly nations!
"A nation of kings and priests" indeed and Truth, and all New Covenant Believers are "strangers and pilgrims on the earth" whose "citizenship (Life) is in Heaven".......
They are not of this wicked, evil world and it's systems of religion because they have taken heed unto The Call of The Only True G-D, Father (Creator) of ALL to "Come out of her, MY people"....... (continued)
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ReplyDeleteHello Elderchild,
ReplyDeleteI apologize for removing the rest of your post, but it took up more space than my blog and the other comments combined. I have done this blog for those who want access to some of my former teachings. I do not mind comments or rebuttals, but as someone who has a short attention span, I need them to be brief. I have my own bibles and do not need entire chapters pasted into my blog. Feel free to provide links to back up your viewpoints.
Regarding my views on the New Covenant. I want to be a Hebrew, which means one who has crossed over. In other words, one who has come out of the nations. When Paul speaks to his converts he refers to them as former gentiles. I personally do not believe a Jew is the opposite of a gentile, but that a Hebrew is.
ReplyDeleteIn Jeremiah, God says he will make a new covenant with the House of Israel and the House of Judah. He does not say with the Jews or the church. So the question is what would Jeremiah understand to be the House of Israel and the House of Judah?
House of Judah = Jew(Spiritual).
ReplyDeleteHouse of Israel = Jews(Spiritual) for The Messiah was of Judah and all are to be "like Him" and they follow Him on "the narrow way".......
Jew(Spiritual) = Those who have been immersed in, of, by and thru The Holy, Set Apart, Spirit and have "Come Out of her, MY people" indeed and Truth....... They have "Come Out" of this wicked world and it's systems of religion and are but "strangers and pilgrims while on this earth" for their "citizenship is in Heaven",
Forever.......
HalleluYAH!
Can you please give some reference where scripture says that Jeremiah is not referring to the Southern Kingdom and the Northern Kindom? I cannot find the concept of a "spiritual Jew" in the Tanak and suspect it was a later concept.
ReplyDeleteWith the destruction of the earthly, natural, temporal kingdom centered in old jerusalem, that which "waxed old" DID "vanish away".......
ReplyDeleteAnd "THY Kingdom" DID "Come"
Would be a good thing for you to focus on The NEW Covenant of The Spirit and the NEW Heavenly Jerusalem.
"For he is not a Jew, who is one outwardly, and true circumcision is not that which is outward and of the flesh, but the real Jew, is the man who is a Jew on the inside, and circumcision is that of the heart, according to The Spirit, and not the letter of law. Such a man receives his praise not from men, but from G-D."
HalleluYAH!
Jeff,
ReplyDelete>> When Paul speaks to his converts he refers to them as former gentiles.
I don't believe you will find members of Paul's churches being referred to as converts, as the word for convert in the NT always refers to converts to Judaism (via circumcision, e.g. Acts 13:43). Many Bible scholars continue to employ the term "converts" to refer to Paul's communities, despite their awareness of the anachronism, because of its convenience. (Nijay Gupta acknowledges as much here: http://nijaygupta.wordpress.com/2010/05/05/paul-and-the-law-a-very-basic-analogy/).
>>I personally do not believe a Jew is the opposite of a gentile, but that a Hebrew is.
I don't believe this Jew/Hebrew distinction has any historical basis. And it certainly seems to me that Paul speaks of Jews and Gentiles as mutually exclusive groups which together compose humanity--best demonstrated in Romans 3 (particularly vss 9, 29), as well as 9:24, 10:12, 15:27...?
If you have scholarly support for this belief, I'd genuinely would like to know what it is. :-)
Was not The Messiah a Jew(Hebrew)?
ReplyDeleteWould not His Brethren, those born of The Spirit, be Jew's as well?
Seems you are of those who have not received "the love of The Truth" and so it is that you have not The Spirit to "reveal all things" unto you ;-(
So it is that you seek "scholarly(pharasaical) support" ;-(
Most definitely pharisee's seek out other pharisee's ;-(
Yet even for the pharisee there is hope!
For Miracles do happen.......
Hope is that one day you would "see" that "THY Kingdom" HAS "Come".......
NEW Jerusalem IS!
Hi Yhanatan,
ReplyDeleteActually I was being lazy referring to them as converts as well. However, if you look up the word convert, it can truly be used for someone who goes through a change of status.
Do I think Paul considered them converts to Judaism? No. Do I think he expected them to become Jews in the future? Possibly. After all he said that he was part of a sect of Judaism called The Way. But being a Jew was not as important as following the one true God, which is the point that he makes in Galatians et al.
Regarding what is the opposite of a Gentile, be careful using Romans 2&3 for your argument. Most of the time it is actually the word Greek (Helene) not gentile that he uses. When he uses gentile, it seems to be to describe anyone that is not a Jew, which is not saying that he considers Jews the opposite of gentiles.
It is kind of like the Tea Party movement that is going on in the US. They are definitely not Democrats, but they don't want to be part of Republicans anymore. There were at least five or six different sects (denominations) of Jews in Yeshua's day and Paul clearly believed that he was part of a sect himself. The reason I use Hebrew or sometimes Israelite is that is what the children of God were before all the manmade rules were added.
As for me, I would rather judge a man by the strength of his character than by the color of his tekhelet.
Shalom, Jeff
ElderChild,
ReplyDeleteThis will be my last response to you. I was part of the "Spirit-filled" movement for years. I was part of the healings, speaking in tongues and prophesying. I still whole-heartedly believe in them. However, I watched how "the Church" struggled with the same things as the world around them and how they would fall away from God when things got rough. I finally decided that they had to have it wrong and started my search of the bible to find out what God would have me do.
What I discovered was that they were not living scripturally at all. I discovered that YHVH said we should keep the Sabbath and never said to stop. So I became a Sabbath keeper. I discovered that he said to eat clean animals so pork is no longer on my menu. I did not turn to the manmade rules of the Jews or Christians, but instead I read the bible. To refer to me as a Pharisee is truly an ignorant statement, but one that is to be expected.
I have read your blogs and nothing argues against you more than your own words. I hope one day you will learn to walk as our Rabbi Yeshua walked, but until then I will pray for you.
Shalom, Jeff.
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ReplyDelete